Evaluation Criteria

CRITERION

WHAT JUDGES LOOK FOR

Understanding & accuracy

Concepts, mechanisms, terminology, and causal relationships are correct and genuinely understood.

Inquiry & focus

Develops a meaningful question, problem, contradiction, or uncertainty into a focused investigation.

Research & evidence

Uses relevant, credible, traceable evidence and distinguishes what is established, uncertain, or disputed.

Creative synthesis &

independent thinking

Connects evidence, ideas, or perspectives to produce an original insight, argument, design, or explanation. Originality should come from reasoning, not novelty alone.

Critical evaluation

Tests assumptions and seriously considers counterarguments, competing explanations, limitations, and uncertainty.

Clarity & relevance

Directly addresses the prompt with a coherent argument an informed non-specialist can follow.

Use a consistent, recognized citation style. APA is recommended, but other established styles are accepted. All sources must be clearly cited and traceable. Citation style itself is not scored, but missing, misleading, or untraceable citations may affect evaluation and academic integrity.

WHAT JUDGES LOOK FOR

Understanding & accuracy

Concepts, mechanisms, terminology, and causal relationships are correct and genuinely understood.

Inquiry & focus

Develops a meaningful question, problem, contradiction, or uncertainty into a focused investigation.

Research & evidence

Uses relevant, credible, traceable evidence and distinguishes what is established, uncertain, or disputed.

Creative synthesis &

independent thinking

Connects evidence, ideas, or perspectives to produce an original insight, argument, design, or explanation. Originality should come from reasoning, not novelty alone.

Critical evaluation

Tests assumptions and seriously considers counterarguments, competing explanations, limitations, and uncertainty.

Clarity & relevance

Directly addresses the prompt with a coherent argument an informed non-specialist can follow.

Use a consistent, recognized citation style. APA is recommended, but other established styles are accepted. All sources must be clearly cited and traceable. Citation style itself is not scored, but missing, misleading, or untraceable citations may affect evaluation and academic integrity.

Research Guidelines

COMPETITION AT A GLANCE

Questions

18

Themes

6

Maximum Essay Length

2,000 words

Referencing

APA 7th recommended

Registration Deadline

January 15, 2027

Extension Deadline

February 21, 2027

RESEARCH RULES

Base your essay on credible sources. You may use published data and established scientific principles to make your own estimates, comparisons, or theoretical conjectures. Clearly show where your data came from, what assumptions you made, and how those assumptions affect the result. Longer calculations or model building may be included in the Supporting Information, if the omission of such additional details does not affect the completeness of your essay’s logical flow.

Base your essay on credible sources. You may use published data and established scientific principles to make your own estimates, comparisons, or theoretical conjectures. Clearly show where your data came from, what assumptions you made, and how those assumptions affect the result. Longer calculations or model building may be included in the Supporting Information, if the omission of such additional details does not affect the completeness of your essay’s logical flow.

Base your essay on credible sources. You may use published data and established scientific principles to make your own estimates, comparisons, or theoretical conjectures. Clearly show where your data came from, what assumptions you made, and how those assumptions affect the result. Longer calculations or model building may be included in the Supporting Information, if the omission of such additional details does not affect the completeness of your essay’s logical flow.

WHAT A STRONG ESSAY SHOULD DO

A strong response should explain the relevant theoretical foundations, quantitative or qualitative reasoning, and technological details precisely and accurately. An encyclopedia-style information dump at any length is strongly discouraged. Your essay should compare and analyze evidence critically rather than simply list sources. The essay should engage with serious opposing views, reach and defend a narrow and debatable conclusion.

A strong response should explain the relevant theoretical foundations, quantitative or qualitative reasoning, and technological details precisely and accurately. An encyclopedia-style information dump at any length is strongly discouraged. Your essay should compare and analyze evidence critically rather than simply list sources. The essay should engage with serious opposing views, reach and defend a narrow and debatable conclusion.

A strong response should explain the relevant theoretical foundations, quantitative or qualitative reasoning, and technological details precisely and accurately. An encyclopedia-style information dump at any length is strongly discouraged. Your essay should compare and analyze evidence critically rather than simply list sources. The essay should engage with serious opposing views, reach and defend a narrow and debatable conclusion.

Original calculations and estimates are welcome only when they help answer the question. Every number should come with a visible trail of sources, assumptions, and reasoning. Using theories and models beyond high school curriculum will not necessarily impress the judges. Quantitative reasoning is not always superior to qualitative reasoning either. Use the methods that best serve your argument.

Original calculations and estimates are welcome only when they help answer the question. Every number should come with a visible trail of sources, assumptions, and reasoning. Using theories and models beyond high school curriculum will not necessarily impress the judges. Quantitative reasoning is not always superior to qualitative reasoning either. Use the methods that best serve your argument.

Original calculations and estimates are welcome only when they help answer the question. Every number should come with a visible trail of sources, assumptions, and reasoning. Using theories and models beyond high school curriculum will not necessarily impress the judges. Quantitative reasoning is not always superior to qualitative reasoning either. Use the methods that best serve your argument.

The goal is not simply to repeat what is known, but to build an explanation of your own.

The goal is not simply to repeat what is known, but to build an explanation of your own.

The goal is not simply to repeat what is known, but to build an explanation of your own.

Key Dates

September 18, 2026

Prompts Released

September 18, 2026

November 15, 2026

Registration Opens

November 15, 2026

December 15, 2026

Submissions Open

December 15, 2026

January 15, 2027

Registration Deadline

January 15, 2027

January 31, 2027

Standard Submission Deadline

January 31, 2027

February 21, 2027

Extended Submission Deadline

February 21, 2027

March 20, 2027

Finalists Announced

March 20, 2027

April 15, 2027

Annual Whole Brain Scholar Announced

April 15, 2027

September 20, 2026

Website Launch and Questions Released

November 15, 2026

Registration Opens

December 15, 2026

Submissions Open

January 15, 2027

Registration Deadline

January 31, 2027

Standard Submission Deadline

February 21, 2027

Extended Submission Deadline

March 20, 2027

Finalists Announced

April 15, 2027

Annual Whole Brain Scholar Announced

Plagiarism & Proper Use of AI

Every submission must reflect the entrant’s own ideas, reasoning, and writing. AI may provide limited support, but it must not generate the argument or replace the student’s judgment.

Every submission must reflect the entrant’s own ideas, reasoning, and writing. AI may provide limited support, but it must not generate the argument or replace the student’s judgment.

PERMITTED

PERMITTED

  • Checking spelling, grammar, and clarity without changing the substance of the essay

  • Translation assistance for entrants who are not native English speakers

  • Suggesting search terms or possible sources that the entrant then reads and evaluates independently

  • Helping organize notes while preserving the entrant’s own reasoning and voice

  • Checking spelling, grammar, and clarity without changing the substance of the essay

  • Translation assistance for entrants who are not native English speakers

  • Suggesting search terms or possible sources that the entrant then reads and evaluates independently

  • Helping organize notes while preserving the entrant’s own reasoning and voice

NOT PERMITTED

NOT PERMITTED

  • Submitting AI-generated arguments, analysis, or prose as your own work

  • Using words or ideas from any human or machine source without proper acknowledgment

  • Inventing or submitting fabricated citations, data, evidence, or quotations

  • Allowing another person or an AI tool to substantially write or rewrite the essay

  • Submitting AI-generated arguments, analysis, or prose as your own work

  • Using words or ideas from any human or machine source without proper acknowledgment

  • Inventing or submitting fabricated citations, data, evidence, or quotations

  • Allowing another person or an AI tool to substantially write or rewrite the essay

REQUIRED

REQUIRED

  • Declare every AI tool used and clearly explain its purpose

  • Cite all sources in a complete and consistently formatted reference list

  • Confirm that the submission represents the entrant’s own original work

  • Understand that entries violating these rules may be disqualified



  • Declare every AI tool used and clearly explain its purpose

  • Cite all sources in a complete and consistently formatted reference list

  • Confirm that the submission represents the entrant’s own original work

  • Understand that entries violating these rules may be disqualified



Frequently Asked Questions

Who can enter, and from which countries?

What is the word limit, and does it include footnotes?

What does it cost, and are fee waivers available?

I’m interested in several fields. May I enter more than one?

What are the awards and who are the judges?

Does winning guarantee admission to Northwestern?

Who can enter, and from which countries?

What is the word limit, and does it include footnotes?

What does it cost, and are fee waivers available?

I’m interested in several fields. May I enter more than one?

What are the awards and who are the judges?

Does winning guarantee admission to Northwestern?